Polycystic ovary blood test Advanced

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition, affecting up to a quarter of women of childbearing age. The disorder is one of the most common hormonal abnormalities in women of reproductive age and is a leading cause of infertility. Although the underlying cause is not well understood, PCOS is generally characterised by an excess production of androgens (male hormones – usually testosterone), lack of ovulation i.e. anovulation (the egg is not released by the ovary) and absence of menstrual periods (amenorrhoea), and by a varying degree of insulin resistance. The ovaries usually have many fluid-filled sacs (cysts) hence the name of the condition.
Androgens are normally created in small amounts by a woman’s ovaries and adrenal glands. Even a slight overproduction can lead to symptoms such as hirsutism and acne. In extreme cases, they can lead to virilization.
Although the cause of PCOS is not well understood, some think that insulin resistance may be a key factor.
Most women with PCOS have varying degrees of insulin resistance, obesity, and lipid dysfunction. Insulin resistance tends to be more pronounced in those who are obese and do not ovulate. These conditions put those with PCOS at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.