Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is made by the pituitary gland in the brain. Luteinising hormone (LH) is produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. The control of FSH & LH production is a complex system involving hormones, such as gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) produced by the gonads (ovaries or testes), the pituitary gland, and the hypothalamus.
In women, FSH stimulates the growth and development of ovarian follicles (unfertilised eggs) during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. This cycle is divided into two phases, the follicular and the luteal, by a mid-cycle surge of FSH and luteinising hormone (LH). Ovulation (release of the egg from the ovary) occurs shortly after this mid-cycle surge of hormones. During the follicular phase, FSH initiates the production of oestradiol by the follicle, and the two hormones work together in the further development of the egg follicle. During the luteal phase, FSH stimulates the production of progesterone. LH also stimulates the ovaries to produce other hormones, mainly oestradiol and progesterone.
Both oestradiol and progesterone help the pituitary control the amount of FSH produced.
At the time of the menopause, the ovaries stop functioning and FSH levels rise.
During pregnancy, oestrogen levels are high and this makes FSH undetectable.
In men, FSH stimulates the testes to produce mature sperm. FSH levels are relatively constant in men after puberty. In men, LH stimulates the Leydig cells in the testes to produce testosterone. LH concentrations are relatively constant in men after puberty.
Menopause check
£173.65
This combination of blood test assess whether a woman has developed menopause – FSH, LH, Oestradiol (17-Beta), TSH, FT4. For the best interpretation you should book an appointment with a clinician to discuss the results in context with your symptoms.
Est. Result Turnaround Time : 4 hours
Additional information
Est Result Turnaround Time | 4 hours |
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